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Equity Financing Alternatives for Small Business: A Review of Best Practices in the United States

8. Generic Financing Flow Incentives

The numerous factors that influence an investor's decision to invest are known as financing flow incentives. Flow incentives include usual items such as well written business plans, tax incentives, and good management; however there are a number other elements which are not as easily identified yet have a profound affect on both individual new venture investments and aggregate investment within and across different financing agent categories. The following tables describe the most common flow incentives for each of the financing agents described previously. The tables also identify additional support mechanisms required for the incentives to thrive any given setting, and the stage of growth in which the agent is most likely to invest.

Private Investor, Type I
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Relationship with Entrepreneur
N/A

  • Seed
  • Start-up


Private Investor, Type II
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management Consultants
Specialized Lawyers
Accountants
  • Seed
  • Start-up
  • First expansion


Relationship with entrepreneur
N/A



Knowledge of investment process

Investment education programs
Internet resources



Knowledge of industry

Media attention to industry
Personal experiences


Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Credible referral
N/A

Tax incentives
Government tax policies


Angels
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management Consultants
Specialized Lawyers
Accountants
  • Seed
  • Start-up
  • First expansion


Knowledge of investment process

Investment education programs
Internet resources



Knowledge of industry

Media attention to industry
Personal experiences


Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Credible referral
Angel Networks

Tax incentives
Government tax policies


Venture Capital Firms
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management consultants
Specialized lawyers
Accountants
  • Start-up
  • First expansion
  • Second expansion


Proprietary technology

Intellectual property specialists


High growth sector
N/A

Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Tax incentives
Government tax policies

Credible referral
Other VC Firms


Corporate Investors
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management consultants
Specialized lawyers
Accountants
  • Start-up
  • First expansion
  • Second expansion


Proprietary technology

Intellectual property specialists


High growth sector
N/A

Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Relationship with entrepreneur
N/A



Tax incentives
Government tax policies


Banks
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management consultants
Specialized lawyers
Accountants
  • Second expansion
  • IPO



Successful business history
N/A

Proprietary technology

Intellectual property specialists


High growth sector
N/A

Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Relationship with Entrepreneur
N/A



Tax incentives
Government tax policies


Institutional
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
Business plan




Local entrepreneur support programs
Management consultants
Specialized lawyers
Accountants
  • Second expansion
  • IPO



Successful business history
N/A

Proprietary technology

Intellectual property specialists


High growth sector
N/A

Good management or potential for good management

Pool of capable managers:
  • Business Schools
  • Cluster of related businesses




Area of specialty
N/A

Tax incentives
Government tax policies


Public
Flow Incentive
Flow Support Systems
Stages of Growth
  • Business plan, prospectus
  • Annual Reports



Local entrepreneur support programs
Management consultants
Specialized lawyers
Accountants
  • IPO




Successful business history
N/A

Recommendation by analyst
Good investor relations

Positive media attention
Good public relations

Tax incentives
Government tax policies